Nationalism is described as "advocacy for independence" in a certain place (in this case, country). Zakaria discusses the concept of nationalism and its surges and dips in intensity, which is hypothesized to have a correlation with the economic conditions of the country in question. While the notion of nationalism seems like a good thing in theory, Zakaria also claims that it can lead to unrest, because of its relationship with the economy.
The aftermath of a tsunami caused by an 8.3 magnitude earthquake struck early last week off the Western coast of Chile
Chile has been experiencing side effects of the nationalism surge lately, with both social unrest regarding abortion law, and natural disasters (tsunamis being the most recent factor). In addition, there is the long-standing conflict between "native Chileans" (the Mapuche tribe) and other citizens, over the ownership of land. Nationalism has been ever-present as the groups band together to rally for their rights. The intensity of these opposing sides can often lead to violence.
Mapuchan peoples rally for their rights over the ownership of land, most of which was annexed in the 1800s by other colonies. Since then, Mapuchan people have been forced out of their homes.
Inequality in Chile stems mostly from the aforementioned Mapuche tribe/ other citizen conflicts, as the rights to land have been debated for hundreds of years. The Mapuche tribe - although it makes up a sizable 1.5 million of Chile's 17.6 million - is discriminated against because of its disagreement with the general population about land ownership (much like Native Americans in the United States today). There has been some violence, but for the most part the inequality has led to discrimination lawsuits and general unfair treatment. In addition to domestic laws, many in the Mapuche tribe believe that this treatment is in major violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. At this point, it doesn't seem likely that a resolution is in the near future.
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